April: While
early April mayfly hatches are few and far between, the season usually opens with a hatch
of small, black stoneflies already underway. For the first two weeks, the successful
flyfisher often fishes wet,.using nymphs, stoneflies or streamers. By the third week of
April, the mayflies begin to emerge. The first to arrive are Blue Quills (16.
18), Blue Wing Olives (14, 16) , and Quill Gordons (12, 14). By
the end of the month, you can expect to see Light Hendricksons (12) and Dark
Hendricksons (12, 14). For those who fish nymphs, try a Gold Ribbed Hare's Ear,
or a Pheasant Tail Nymph. These are nymph standards throughout the season, and are
often fished with a bead head for a deeper drift. Sizes 12 to 20. Wooly Buggers,
Zonkers and Alewive streamers are also productive, as are wet flies like the Slate-winged
Coachman and the Zug Bug.
May:
There's a reason they call them "mayflies" and the month of May is it.
This is the start of a mayfly smorgasbord that includes all of the mid to late-April
arrivals -- Blue Quills (16, 18), Blue Wing Olives (14,
16), Quill Gordons and Light and Dark Hendricksons (12,
14) -- and a mid-month blizzard of March Browns (12), Gray Fox (12,
14), Green Drakes (10) and Brown Drakes (12).
There's also a smattering of the light flies, including sulphurs (E.
Dorotheas) (16, 18), Light Cahills (14) and Pale Evening
Duns (14). Several of the mid- to late May hatches spill over into early
June, when the sulphur group begins to come on strong. Nymphs, emergers, and
spinners to match the phases of each hatch are essential for the complete flyfisher, and
can be the flies of choice depending on time of day and conditions. The season-long
standard nymphs -- Gold Ribbed Hare's Ear and Pheasant Tails
-- are also productive.
June:
There's hardly a mayfly that doesn't take flight in June, although several are limited
to the first couple of weeks. The Green Drake (10), Brown Drake (12) and
Gray Fox (12, 14) may all be present in the first week or two, and both light-
and dark-bodied Blue-wing olives ( 14, 16) (cornutas and cornutellas). In
mid- to late June, the Sulphurs (16, 18), Light and Dark Cahills (14) and Pale
Evening Duns (14) come on strong, while Isonychia (12) begin to show
sporadically and Yellow Drakes (12) start up. Finally, the little bugs of summer
start to show in late June, with morning hatches of black-and-white tricos (22, 24)
and afternoon hatches of pseudocloeons, or tiny blue-winged olives (22-24).
Nymphs, emergers and spinners to cover the phases of each of the mayflies should be
included in your fly box, too. Also, don't forget the nymph standards -- gold-ribbed
hare's ear and pheasant tails -- and remember that streamers continue to be productive
in early morning and evening.
July:
The days of summer are among the most challenging of the flyfisher's year, usually
because the fishing is fine and the trout are especially finicky. A trout's breakfast is
typically composed of tricos (tricorythodes) (22, 24) while the evening dish
might be tiny blue-winged olives (pseduocloeons) (22 -24). In the
afternoon, there can be big hatches of blue-winged olives (cornutas and
cornutellas) (14, 16), sulphurs (16, 18) and the occasional Isonychia
(12). During the magic hour -- from twilight to dark -- look for all the above flies, plus
some Light Cahills (14) and Pale Evening Duns (14, 16). The warm summer
months also offers the flyfisher a new challenge: terrestrials. Ants (16-22), beetles
(16-20) and grasshoppers (12, 14 long) can provide great sport and produce big fish
from late morning through the afternoon. Day-time fishing can be productive with nymphs,
and early and late-hour angling with streamers can also lead to a big brown or rainbow. Pheasant
Tails and Wooly Buggers are good standards.
August:
Even though there's nothing new on the water, August can be one of the best and most
challenging months for the flyfisher. There's trout sipping in the early morning and late
evening. They're usually rising for tricos (22, 24) and tiny blue-winged olives (pseudocloeons)
(22-24). And, during the day you can sometimes pound up a trout with an Isonychia (12)
or attractor pattern fished dead-drift through the riffles. There's always the chance of a
mid-day hatch of cornutas, blue-winged olives (14, 16), and gray caddis
(14, 16, 18) can also be productive. Sulphurs (14-20) are also present, along with Light
Cahills (14) and Pale Evening Duns (14, 16). The Golden Hour at the end of the
day is usually celebrated by highly selective rising trout, who dimple the river's waters
steadily. Figuring out exactly what is on the dinner menu can be a challenge. During the
day, you can go after the big ones on top with an assortment of artificial ants,
beetles and grasshoppers in various sizes, colors and patterns. Pheasant tail
nymphs fished along the bottom can produce some big trout, along with streamers in the
early mornings and evenings,
September:
With cool nights and warm days, September can be one of the most productive and
enjoyable months of the season, both for the three rivers that make up the Upper Delaware
system and the Beaverkill and Willowemoc, which are reborn after the hot months of summer.
Blue-winged olives (pseudocloeons) (20-24) are still coming off the rivers
in the afternoons and evenings, and tricos (22-24) continue to hatch in the larger
pools and slow waters, usually to a host of sipping trout. There's also some lingering sulphurs
(16-20), which can produce some good spinner falls in the evening. Tan caddis (14,
16) and gray caddis (16) also offer some top-water action... In addition, Isonychia
(12) begin to appear regularly on the big water of the Delaware, along with some
late-season stoneflies. This is a time of year when big trout can be pounded up with
stimulators and attractors floated through the riffles and rapids. Mymphs and streamers
continue to score.
October: