Salmon River

If youd
like to try your hand on a world-class salmon fishery, consider New Yorks Salmon
River, a 13-mile tailwater of runs, pools, pockets and riffles that are the spawning
grounds of trophy-sized steelhead, king and coho salmon and awesome lake-fed brown trout.
A tributary of Lake Ontario, The Salmon gets its start at the Lighthouse Hill Reservoir
near Altmar and then plunges over rocks and around bends until it empties into the lake at
Port Ontario in Pulaski.
The river boasts the world record for coho salmon as well as
several New York State records for king salmon, coho and steelhead, which it produces in
awesome numbers.
While the river is fast becoming a year-round fishery
due to the controlled releases at the Altmar dam, the salmon runs begin in early September
with kings, cohos and browns moving into the river to spawn. The kings range in size from
15 pounds up to 40 pounds, while cohos are regularly caught in the six to 15-pound range.
(The world-record coho exceeded 30 pounds).
In October, steelhead begin their migration, which
continues through April. Steelies range in size from five to 20 pounds, and -- like the
other salmon -- are fattened by an abundance of alewives in Lake Ontario.
The salmon move into the river in waves, and when you
hit it right the fishing can be truly awesome. Snagging was banned in 1993, and the river
is now a true sport fishery for both the flyfisher and those who prefer spinning rods. For
the flyfisher, generally longer rods for five to eight-weight lines are the standard for
steelhead and cohos, while heavier rods for nine- to twelve-weight line are the choice for
kings. Longer rods are best in order to accommodate lighter-weight tippets. Anti-reverse
reels are essential to avoid line snarls and lost fish. For the spin-fisher, rods strung
with 8- to 12-pound-test mono are the choice.

The Salmon River can be fished by driftboat or from
streamside. For the flyfisher, one of the most popular spots for the streamside fishing is
the catch-and-release, flyfishing-only section at Altmar. The Douglaston waters in the
lower section of the Salmon River are also popular, but these waters are controlled
privately and anglers must pay to fish.
Since many of the fish that run the Salmon will die
after spawning as part of their natural life cycle, many anglers elect to keep their
trophies for mounting or eating. The law permits this outside the designated
catch-and-release section.
To get the full taste of the Salmon River, driftboat fishing
is your best bet. With scheduled releases from the dam, conditions for a float down the
Salmon are predictable.
In addition to the Salmon River, Captain LaSorte also provides
driftboat and streamside outings on the Oswego River as well as streamside outings on the
South, North and Little Sandy rivers, other excellent Lake Ontario salmon tributaries.
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