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The Susquehanna River For the flyfisher whose looking for
something different, a midsummer float down the Susquehanna River can give the serious
angler pause to consider that life has something more to offer than the dedicated pursuit
of trout.
From its headwaters at Otsego Lake in Cooperstown, NY, and all along
its 444-mile meander to the Chesapeake Bay, the Susquehanna provides anglers with a wide
array of sportfishing opportunities including the pursuit of tail-walking,
smallmouth bass.
For its first 100 miles, the Susquehanna winds it way from
Cooperstown to Elmira, NY, dipping briefly into Pennsylvania along the way. It then flows
back across the Pennsylvania border and snakes its way to Harrisburg, Pa., across fertile
river valleys that line the Appalachian Mountains.
From Harrisburg, the river cuts southeast through Maryland
entering the Chesapeake Bay at Havre de Grace, where it dumps nearly 19 million gallons of
fresh water per minute into the bay -- more than half the bays entire
freshwater supply.
This amazing water-way the nations 13th
largest river -- is one of the environmental cornerstones of the Eastern seaboard. It
supplies the water resources that support an enormous wildlife and migratory waterfowl
population, as well as a commercial fishery that annually produces millions of pounds of
fish and shellfish for East Coast markets.
Near Binghamton, NY, the Susquehanna is a medium to
large-sized river that flows across a sand, mud and stone bottom. Throughout a 20-mile
stretch between Binghamton and Owego, the river is pocked with riffles, rapids and runs
connected by long, relatively shallow pools. Occasionally, a deep, well-structured
backwater cuts into the rivers edge, providing safe harbor to both fish and
wildlife.
Each year, this stretch of the river produces trophy-sized
fish, including smallmouth bass, northern and walleye pike and tiger muskies. And,
while all of these fish have been taken on a fly, it is the smallmouth bass that provides
the best and most consistent target for the flyfisher. For those who are willing to try
their hand with a spinning rod, the pursuit of big fish can be significantly expanded to
include the other species.
In August, the river comes alive with huge hatches of White
Mayflies, Ephoron leukon, and the small-mouths rise to the occasion. The white
fly hatches occur throughout the day and into the evening, and the action can be fast and
furious for long periods of time. Yet, while the white fly hatch is notable, the river
supports an extraordinary array of insect life, and the flyfisher will have targets
aplenty throughout the summer season.
This 20-mile stretch of river is our warm-water playground and
an outstanding fishery. A day spent floating or streamside fishing the Susquehannas
waters can result in a trip that matches our trout outings in terms of action and
excitement. And, like our trout outings, it all takes place in a near-idyllic countryside,
where well-manicured farm fields nuzzle the rivers banks, and the low of cattle add
a pleasing counterpoint to the ever-present birdsong.
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